Noted
with interest in a recent Chronicle of Higher Education :
An excerpt from a recent "Association
of Departments of English Bulletin":
The English Ph.D. and Small-College Careers
Ed Folsom, a professor of English at the University of Iowa, wonders
why there aren't institutions aspiring to become "top 10"
producers of small-college professors --and why the question itself
would probably draw laughter from his peers. Mr. Folsom believes
that the trend in English departments at institutions like the
University of Iowa is to accept predominantly Ivy League students
into the graduate program, then prepare them for Ivy-League positions
upon completion of
their doctoral work. Doing so, writes Mr. Folsom, requires giving
graduate students more time for research and lighter teaching
loads, leading to "isolation from the departmental community."
Though Iowa once focused on producing Ph.D. students who were
well adapted to life in most small-college departments, where
teaching is a priority, students had now "imbibed a graduate-student
version of being a research professor," notes Mr. Folsom.
Now, when heavy competition for posts at research institutions
compels these scholars to accept faculty positions at small colleges,
the atmosphere there feels nothing less than "alien."
He decries the emphasis on rankings that has led to these changes
at Iowa and other universities. "Once we determined at Iowa
that the top 10 [among public research institutions] was our objective,
we realized that we had to be more like the institutions we were
told were somehow better," he explains. Thus the production
of Ph.D.'s prepared exclusively for research universities by a
college "whose niche has always been to turn out good small-college
teachers." Mr. Folsom's hypothetical "top 10" program
for preparing scholars for careers teaching at small colleges
would produce Ph.D.'s who were "broadly educated in the field,
theoretically sophisticated, immersed in the latest cutting-edge
debates," and ready to carry out an "energetic professional
life." The article is not available online, but information
about "ADE Bulletin" may be found at http://www.ade.org/