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Faculty Opinion Writers Influencing Discourse

April 26, 2013

Op-ed pieces contributed by Emory faculty have been showing up frequently in diverse media outlets. Here’s a quick rundown:

Rabbi Jonathon K. Crane, the Raymond F. Schinazi Junior Scholar of Bioethics and Jewish Thought at the Center for Ethics, wrote an op-ed for the New York Times about applying the Talmud to choices about diet and the nation’s obesity problem.

“The prophet Isaiah, for example, inveighed against the Israelites for vainly fasting when so much injustice surrounded them,” he wrote. “Such fasting, and particularly fasting only for self-affliction, was sinful, rabbis of the Talmud said. But the Talmud also counseled ‘removing your hand from a meal that pleases you.’ . . . The Talmud teaches that people should eat enough to fill a third of their stomachs, drink enough to fill another third, and leave a third empty.”

To read the entire article, click here.

Also in the New York Times was an article that draws parallels between the Obama and Nixon presidencies, written by Mary L. Dudziak, Asa Griggs Candler Professor of Law and director of the Project on War and Security in Law, Culture and Society.

She wrote,  “On March 17, 1969, President Richard M. Nixon began a secret bombing campaign in Cambodia, sending B-52 bombers over the border from South Vietnam. This episode, largely buried in history, resurfaced recently in an unexpected place: the Obama administration’s ‘white paper’ justifying targeted killings of Americans suspected of involvement in terrorism. . . . Barack Obama is, of course, no Richard Nixon — we expect better of him. And we deserve the transparency he promised us, not a new version of secret warfare.”

To read the entire article, click here

A Huffington Post op-ed by Gary Laderman, professor and chair of the Department of Religion, pondered the growing number of Americans who claim no religious affiliation. “I have seen the future of religion in America, and its name is ‘none,’” wrote Laderman. “Yet another survey just recently published and publicized is emphasizing what is now an undeniable trend on the American religious landscape: increasing, if not historic, numbers of Americans are claiming no religious affiliation when asked to state their religious identity. . . . My own take on the current moment is that this is not an ‘awakening’ – which is after all associated with a revival of the Christian spirit and Americans returning to the church – but a great cultural metamorphosis. If things continue to go in this direction into the future, religion will never look the same as it once did.”

To read the entire article, click here.

Sheryl Heron, an associate professor in emergency medicine who practices at Grady Memorial Hospital, wrote about guns and family violence for Al Jazeera.

"As an emergency physician working in a busy urban emergency room for the past sixteen years, I have seen or heard of at least one patient a month who has been shot by their partner,” wrote Heron. “It’s time for health professionals to remember to ask about guns in the home with patients suspected of partner violence. And it’s time for the President and our legislators to stand up to the gun lobby and to create reasonable boundaries on gun ownership.”

To read the entire article, click here

Also appearing in Al Jazeera was a piece from Lynne Huffer, professor of women’s gender, and sexuality studies, who discussed feminism and economic equality.

Her op-ed takes the form of a letter to Sheryl Sandberg, the chief operating officer of Facebook: “Here’s your bigger problem: behind that need to speak our bitterness is the bitter pill that is capitalism itself. As any student in Econ 101 will tell you, our profit-driven economic system is shaped like a pyramid, with workers at the bottom and Chief Operating Officers like you at the top. I don’t doubt you're sincere in wanting success for every woman: more female CEOs and Presidents, more Hillary Clintons. As 1970s liberal feminists used to put it: you want a bigger piece of the pie for all of us…. So Sheryl, don't take the hate personally. You didn’t bake the pie. But can you lean in enough to hear the messy, unscripted, sometimes unhappy endings that come out of those spaces where most women live?”

To read the entire article, click here.

Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, professor of women’s studies, also contributed to Al Jazeera.  

In her “Elegy for Oscar Pistorius,” she wrote, “In my lectures, I almost always showed eye-popping pictures of Pistorius eagerly racing forward on those elegantly arched fiber carbon legs. I presented him as more than a champion runner who's overcome his disability. Pistorius desegregated the Olympics, I’d explain…. We’ve lost that shining light now. He will now only ever be known as a perpetrator of violence against women regardless of the outcome of his trial or the final version of this sordid story.” 

To read the entire article, click here.

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Religion Scholar: God in Baseball

April 12, 2013

Gary LadermanGary Laderman, Chair of the Department of Religion, published an essay in the Huffington Post about the possible sacredness of baseball in our society.

“Springtime is here,” he begins. “The buds are blooming, the temperature is warming, and allergies are surging. It is also the beginning of one of the year’s most profound and powerful religious seasons. No, I’m not talking about Easter for Christians, Passover for Jews, or the Spring Equinox for pagans. I’m talking Baseball.”

Ladermen goes on to wonder how a sport can be religious, and he finds part of the answer in a new book, Baseball as a Road to God: Seeing Beyond the Game, by John Sexton, president of New York University, with Thomas Oliphant and Peter Schwartz. The comparison made by the authors, writes Laderman, requires “a suspension of questions about true vs. false religion,” yet the authors make a compelling connection between baseball and religious experience. The authors, he says, argue that the game has a spiritual essence, like most religions, that is “palpable and deeply meaningful for fans and fanatics.”

While “God” is at the heart of that experience, it doesn’t have the tradition-based biblical God the father in mind, according to Laderman. But “the liturgical nature of the season; the hallowed spaces surrounding the ‘axis mundi’ or sacred center of the baseball diamond; the philosophical and contemplative reveries associated with the sport – all of these elements that we generally assume to ‘count’ as religious elements are highlighted here to make a case about the spirituality embedded in the game.”

While baseball, like many other sports, Laderman continues, “embodies lessons about values and morality; can lead to experiences that are pivotal and transformative; provides an avenue for transcendence; identifies saints and heroes who achieve a divine status; gives meaning and purpose to life, and so on. If those kinds of characteristics do not add up to ‘religion’ with or without God, I don’t know what does.” 

To read the complete piece, click here.

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Evolutionary Geneticist: Fruit flies treat babies with alcohol

March 6, 2013

Todd SchlenkeA year ago, Todd Schlenke, an evolutionary geneticist at Emory, reported that fruit flies anticipate a risk to their offspring and self-medicate by laying their eggs in an alcohol-rich environment, usually fermenting fruit. The alcohol that envelops the hatchlings protects them from wasp attacks. To reproduce, the tiny wasps will lay their eggs inside the baby fruit flies. If the fly can’t stop them, the baby wasps eat their way out of their “nursery” and kill their host. The alcohol essentially gets the wasps drunk and keeps them from functioning properly. His original work was published in the February 22 issue of the journal Science.

fruit flyThis month, Schlenke told NPR that not only do fruit flies baby-proof  their children with alcohol, but when given a choice they’ll pick the right proof  – about 3 percent. That's considerably less than the 12 to 14 percent in a glass of wine, but evidently enough to disable or kill the wasps. But some wasps are developing a higher tolerance for alcohol, Schlenke told NPR, so the flies may need more potent sources to improve their survival strategy.

“It’s sort of an arms race, I think,” Schlenke told NPR. “The flies do something to avoid being infected, and the wasps learn how to get around it.”

To read the NPR article, click here. 

To listen to the original NPR story about Schlenke’s fruit fly research, click here.

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