Contact UsSite MapHome Page
 
Our HistoryCommunity WorkBFHSENDIDebate at Emory
 
 
Value of Debate GA Speaker of the Year Prominent Alumni Bill Newman Melissa Wade UDL
 
  Emory University Home Page  
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
  Barkley Forum in the Community
 
  Barkley Forum in the Community
 
  Barkley Forum in the Community
 
  Barkley Forum in the Community
 
   
 
  Debate at Emory Today
 
 

The reasons for debating and supporting debate include many interrelated facets. Debate enhances academic skills, bolsters self-confidence and self-esteem, provides opportunities for personal growth, improves citizenship, and increases respect for others. Debate is an experiential form of learning where students learn to apply knowledge directly. They have a competitive incentive to do well which transcends traditional grading. Debaters want to perform well for themselves, their peers, and their instructors. This unique learning environment explains the success debate training has had for decades.

 

The Debater’s Who’s Who includes a prestigious list of America’s well-known who have credited debate training with many of their life’s accomplishments, including Presidents Lyndon Johnson, John Kennedy and Richard Nixon, Vice-President Alben W. Barkley, Senator George McGovern, Harvard Law Professor Lawrence Tribe, broadcast journalist David Bloom, former House Representative Barbara Jordan, and media mogul Ted Turner. In his autobiography, Malcolm X credits debate training received while in prison with much of the success he attained as a respected leader after prison.

In addition to a list of debate notables, there is some fairly telling evidence on the value of academic debate. Businesses view debate training as an important skill when hiring. Many colleges and universities value debate in admissions policies. Numerous studies have demonstrated that debate improves academic success and success in life.

  Back to Top
   
   
   
  Debate at Emory Today
 
 

Debate improves three fundamental academic skills that translate very easily into a variety of learning environments. Debate teaches critical thinking, research, and presentation skills at profound levels. The ability to analyze and evaluate arguments and ideas carefully is vital in an information age. Few instructional methods teach comprehension, analysis, and evaluation as well as debate. The competitive motivation to do well while debating encourages students to think more clearly, research thoroughly, and prepare their remarks carefully. Once students have learned these fundamental skills, they become more proficient in another academic settings.

Competitive debate also increases knowledge of content. Debaters annually research thousands of books, academic journal articles, government documents, think tank reports, magazine and news articles on such broad topic areas as juvenile justice reform, anti-discrimination policy, environmental policy, trade issues, military commitments, and foreign relations. If students debate for four to eight years, they learn a great deal about public policy analysis, politics, economics and social issues.

  Back to Top
   
   
   
  Debate at Emory Today
 
 

Debate also affords opportunities for personal growth in several ways. First, debate improves self- esteem and self-confidence. The ability to stand up and offer your opinion backed by strong evidence and argument improves one’s willingness to engage in conversation. It makes you less afraid to learn. It makes you more sure of yourself when you know that you can research a question and develop an answer. Win or lose, debating improves self-confidence.

Second, debate provides the opportunity for positive interaction with peers. Debate provides students with an opportunity to live together at debate institutes, to engage each other in social and personal issues in a safe and encouraging environment, and to know students from different schools, neighborhoods, and cultural backgrounds. The synergistic effect on the student is to broaden their opportunities to know students other than themselves while working together toward a common goal. A graduate of the Emory National Debate Institute once described the experience by saying, "While working on an argument together, I learned that we have a lot more in common than we have differences."

And finally, debate teaches students to understand the opinions of others. In modern debate, students engage in switch-side debating. They have to debate both sides of the same resolution. This aspect of debate alone makes the activity worthwhile, for students must come to learn their opponents’ strongest arguments. They must learn these arguments both to defend them and to argue against them. Debate teaches students to appreciate the opinion of others and to disagree with others with respect.

  Back to Top
   
  Debate at Emory Today
 
  There is growing evidence that debate reduces the tendency to react violently to frustrating situations. Much of the inexplicable violence we see today is born of frustration. Words provide a better way of relieving that frustration and resolving disagreement than fists, knives, or guns. Beginning studies of competitive debate and violence suggest that several features found in violence reduction methods coalesce with the skills debate teaches. These studies point in a direction that would lead us to believe that debate teaches conflict resolution skills, improves usable vocabulary, improves self-esteem, and helps students distinguish argument from personal attack. Each of these skills would lessen propensity toward violence.

 

  Back to Top