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The Atlanta
Urban Debate League began in the mid-1980s in an effort to provide
educational opportunity not being made available to students in
the regular inner-city classroom. The vision of the original program
was to teach students how to debate in order to improve motivation,
academic skills, and educational opportunity. The original program,
funded in part by Phillips Petroleum Company and the National Forensic
League, began by offering summer workshop programs and a small series
of debate tournaments for high schools in the Atlanta Public School
and Decatur City School systems.
The goals
of the early program were simple: Discover if an interest for Urban
Debate exists in inner-city schools. Encourage student participation
and teacher training. Attempt to institutionalize support for debate
in the Atlanta Public Schools and among parents. Encourage transitions
from Urban Debate League tournaments to traditional tournaments
held in the city, the state, the southeast and the nation. Determine
if debate improves academic interest, decreases alienation and improve
conflicts resolution skills.
Our goals
met with overwhelming success. Yearly, over 300 high school students
from the Atlanta and Decatur City Schools regularly participate
at weekly tournaments throughout metro Atlanta and the state of
Georgia. These students compete successfully in tournaments with
students from suburban, public, and private schools throughout the
state.
In the last
few years, the Urban Debate League has begun to influence tournament
competition locally and nationally, in high school and in college.
UDL students have qualified for the National Forensics League national
championship tournament in debate and other speech events. UDL students
have increasingly participated in intercollegiate debate finding
success in the elimination rounds at college national championships.
Several early UDL students have gone on to seek advanced degrees
and become debate coaches at the secondary and collegiate levels.
A significant
number of teachers in the Atlanta area have enthusiastically embraced
debate despite the demands placed on their own time. And the public
school system has increasingly supported the development and growth
of the Urban Debate League. All of the schools offer an academic
class in debate and forensics as part of the regular curriculum.
Parental enthusiasm has been impressive as they watch their children
develop increasing self-confidence in tournament competition.
Preliminary
evidence confirms that participation in academic competitive debate
improves academic skills, increases interest and confidence in advanced
degrees, improves understanding of people from different socioeconomic
backgrounds, and improves conflict resolution.
In 1995,
the Barkley Forum began a second urban debate initiate, the Junior
High School Debate League. At the encouragement of those who worked
closely with the Urban Debate League from the Atlanta Public School
System, the middle school program was forged. A league which began
with twenty middle school students in August, 1995 had over 200
participants at tournaments held the following January. The middle
school program became a runaway success and is now bringing more
experienced debaters into the existing high school debate programs.
"Sixth,
seventh, and eighth graders are not old enough to secure summer
employment, but they are old enough to join gangs. By increasing
our offerings of summer training programs to younger participants,
it became our goal to hook them on educational competition.
Other goals include enhancing the existing high school debate
community in the Urban Debate League by allowing them teaching
and mentoring opportunities for the younger participants, and
offering an activity that would counter the alienation encountered
in their educational settings."
Melissa
Maxcy Wade
The success of the program
has led to the creation of Urban Debate Leagues in many cities throughout
the nation. The success of the program in Georgia, and its growth
nationally, would not be possible were it not for the strong support
exhibited by the Georgia High School debate community. The Atlanta
Public Schools supports it teachers and the students who choose
to participate in debate. The Georgia High School Debate Coaches
Association and numerous public and private high schools in the
area offered use of facilities and provided invaluable support to
begin the UDL in Atlanta. This effort culminated in 2001 in the
first National Urban Debate League Round Robin, to be hosted every
other year by Pace Academy in Atlanta, Georgia with the support
of Fuqua Industries. The Round Robin features the top Urban Debate
League teams from cities around the nation. For information about
Urban Debate Leagues in other cities, click here.
The Urban Debate Leagues
are established, but there is much work left to be done. For information
on the Future Directions of the Urban Debate League, click
here.
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