Cinco de Mayo

You may have recently heard advertisements on the radio or television for upcoming Cinco de Mayo celebrations. What is Cinco de Mayo and why do Americans celebrate it? A common misconception among Americans is that May 5 is Mexico’s Independence today. In fact, Mexico’s independence is celebrated on September 16. Cinco de Mayo or, “Fifth of May” in English, is a holiday that commemorates an initial victory of Mexican forces led by General Ignacio Zaragoza Seguin over French forces in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. This was only a temporary victory because a year later the French occupied Mexico though they were eventually defeated in 1867. The holiday of Cinco de Mayo is primarily a regional holiday in Mexico, celebrated in the state of Puebla. There is some limited recognition of the holiday in other parts of the country. For the most part the celebrations combine food, music and dancing.

In the United States, Cinco de Mayo has taken on a greater significance than it has in Mexico. The date is perhaps best recognized in the United States as a date to celebrate the culture and experiences of Americans with Mexican ancestry. Cinco de Mayo is observed by many Americans regardless of ethnic origin. Celebrations tend to draw both from traditional Mexican symbols, such as the Vírgen de Guadalupe, and from prominent figures of Mexican descent in the United States. To celebrate, many display Cinco de Mayo banners while school districts hold special events to educate pupils about its historical significance. Special events and celebrations highlight Mexican culture, especially in its music and regional dancing. For example, many Mexican restaurants in the Atlanta area will feature mariachi bands playing music for patrons. If you are interested in celebrating Cinco de Mayo this year it might be a good idea to stop by your local Mexican restaurant and enjoy some Mexican food and music!