Release date: Sept. 17, 2007
Contact: Elaine Justice at 404-727-0643 or elaine.justice@emory.edu

'Competing Faces of Christ' Explored in Emory Lecture

Today, the face of Jesus is one of the most recognizable on the planet, yet no one knows what Jesus actually looked like. This paradox of art, history and religion is the focus of an upcoming lecture at Emory University titled: "Competing Faces of Christ and the Emergence of an Authentic Portrait." Art historian Herbert Kessler, a visiting professor at Emory, will deliver the free public talk Tuesday, Sept. 25 at 5 p.m. in Cannon Chapel. A reception will follow. For more information contact 404-727-6352 or candleralum@emory.edu.

The gospels and other early Christian writings do not describe the appearance of Jesus, says Kessler, a professor of early Christian and medieval art at Johns Hopkins University, who is currently the Emory's Candler School of Theology Alonzo L. McDonald Family Chair on the Life and Teachings of Jesus and their Impact on Culture.

"In the early period, there was a concerted effort to show Christ with various features as a way to suggest that no one really knew what he looked like," Kessler says. "He was shown bald and beardless. He was shown with a golden corona of hair. He was shown with short, curly red hair."

By the end of the sixth century, these various images of Christ had coalesced into the one most popular today: a bearded man with light-brown hair, parted in the middle and flowing to his shoulders.

"The church and the state wanted an identifiable image of Christ that connoted his dual nature -- as human and divine," Kessler says.

For the past two decades, Kessler has focused his career on the ways that Christ appears in art and in "miraculous images," such as Veronica's Veil and the Mandylion of Edessa. While at Emory this fall, he is conducting a seminar for students from both Candler and the art history department on how medieval artists depicted the face and body of Christ.

"Medieval artists paid close attention to virtually every part of Christ's body – his face, his upper torso, his heart, his blood, the wound in his side, his feet – precisely because Christ returned to heaven and it remained for artists to create materialization, as there were no relics," Kessler says.

Kessler's time at Emory coincides with the exhibit "Cradle of Christianity: Jewish and Christian Treasures from the Holy Land," continuing through Oct. 14 at the Michael C. Carlos Museum.

"I was struck by the opening display, which shows how close Jewish and Christian artwork was at the origins of Christianity," says Kessler, who visited the exhibit shortly after arriving in Atlanta. "It clearly makes the point that Christian art emerged from a complex pagan and Jewish culture."

Emory University is one of the nation’s leading private research universities and a member of the Association of American Universities. Known for its demanding academics, outstanding undergraduate college of arts and sciences, highly ranked professional schools and state-of-the-art research facilities, Emory is ranked as one of the country's top 20 national universities by U.S. News & World Report. In addition to its nine schools, the university encompasses The Carter Center, Yerkes National Primate Research Center and Emory Healthcare, the state's largest and most comprehensive health care system.

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